The Catcher in the Rye
Title: The Catcher in the Rye
Author: J.D. Salinger
Date Written: Late 1940s–early 1950s
Date Read: 6.24.04
Main characters:
* Holden Caufield- narrator, main character, son of wealthy New York family, adolescent foibles get worse
* Phoebe-sister of Holden, more mature and intelligent than her age, well respected by Holden
* Mr. Antolini- English teacher who tries to save Holden
Themes:
* Hatred of phoniness
* Alienation within society that is increasingly sacrificing values for the sake of society
* Difficulty of adolescence
Symbols:
* Hunting hat-uniqueness
* Ducks in the pond-curiosity of youth, willingness to encounter
* “catcher�?-catching kids before they reach “adulthood�?
* museum of Natural History-world Holden wishes to live in, unchanging
Memorable Quotations:
* “Life is a game that one plays according to the rules.�?
* “That’s all I’d do all day. I’d just be the catcher in the rye and all�?
* “I have a feeling that you’re riding for some kind of terrible fall…�?
Summary:
Holden Caufield begins by saying that he doesn’t intend for the novel to serve as his life story. He only tells of what occurred last Christmas in the coarse of only five days. In this story, Holden seems to be a typical adolescent until the story grows gradually more complex. One gets the feeling that Holden is mentally insane and is self destructive. He is unusually depressive and does things so spontaneously. He keeps repeating phrases such as “that kills me�? and “…really�? and uses words such as “phony�? a lot. He is a failure at school and yet his parents are rich and are extremely worried about him. In the end however, Holden refuses to tell what happened next and how he got sick. In the end, he states that it’s amazing how you can miss people who are gone.
Other:
Holden never addresses his emotions directly, and never attempted to discover the source of his troubles. He really needs people to love him but his wall of bitterness towards others prevents him from having many successes in bonding. He depends on his alienation, but it destroys him. Holden consistently contradicts himself.
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